Salt-and-Pepper Roast Turkey Breast Recipe (2024)

By Eric Kim

Salt-and-Pepper Roast Turkey Breast Recipe (1)

Total Time
2 hours, plus overnight thawing and 2 hours’ resting
Rating
4(705)
Notes
Read community notes

A bone-in turkey breast is significantly easier to cook than a whole bird, it takes a fraction of the time, and it still feeds a group comfortably. To ensure succulence, you could apply a dry brine the night before, but when you’re cooking just a breast, the greatest insurance against dryness is pulling it out of the oven the moment it’s done, and no later. (For that, rely on an electric instant-read meat thermometer; it’s the only way to get a truly accurate read on the internal temperature of your meat.) I like to roast turkey the way I roast chicken: unbrined but slathered in butter, showered with salt and pepper and popped into a moderately hot oven to get crispy skin. Once the slices are fanned out on a platter tumbled with lemon wedges, it looks like a veritable feast.

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings

  • ½cup unsalted butter, very soft
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 1whole (6- to 8-pound) bone-in turkey breast (see Tip)
  • 4lemons, quartered, for garnish

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

557 calories; 31 grams fat; 13 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 11 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 3 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 62 grams protein; 761 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Salt-and-Pepper Roast Turkey Breast Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Keep the butter nearby. Place about ¼ cup kosher salt in a small bowl and keep nearby as well, along with a black-pepper grinder. Transfer the turkey breast to a large sheet pan and thoroughly dry all over with a paper towel; get it as bone-dry as you can.

  2. Step

    2

    Using your hands, very liberally rub the butter all over the turkey breast. (If the butter is difficult to spread, soften it further in the microwave in 10-second intervals.) Make sure to slather the butter on the underside and bones in addition to the entire surface of the skin. Wipe your hands with a towel.

  3. Step

    3

    Generously season the turkey all over with salt, especially inside the cavity. You don’t have to be precise here, but do go heavy on the salt — the turkey can take it. (In general, you should account for about 1 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt or ¾ teaspoon Morton coarse kosher salt per pound.) Next, generously grind black pepper all over the turkey; again, no need to measure this. Let the turkey breast sit so the seasoning can penetrate the meat and allow the bird to come to room temperature, about 1 hour.

  4. Step

    4

    Meanwhile, position a rack in the bottom third of the oven and heat oven to 350 degrees. Place the turkey breast in the oven, then with the oven door still open, carefully pour 1 cup water into the sheet pan with the turkey. Close the oven door and roast until the turkey’s internal temperature reaches 150 degrees, 13 to 15 minutes per pound. (To read the temperature, insert an instant-read thermometer into the thickest part of one of the breasts, making sure to avoid the bone, which will give you an inaccurate reading.) Very carefully rotate the pan halfway through roasting and add another cup of water if the pan looks dry. When done roasting (1½ to 2 hours), the skin should be golden brown and crispy.

  5. Step

    5

    Let the turkey breast rest in its pan, uncovered, until cool enough to handle, at least 30 minutes and up to 1 hour. Transfer to a cutting board. Cut along one side of the breastbone with a sharp knife, then the other, cutting each breast off the bone, and keeping the skin intact. Thickly slice each breast crosswise and serve on a large platter scattered with the lemon quarters. Taste the pan juices and, if they’re a little salty, stir in a little hot water. If they need more seasoning, stir in salt and pepper. Spoon the pan juices over and around the sliced turkey.

Tip

  • If your turkey breast is frozen (most are), thaw it in the refrigerator a day or two before you plan to roast it. You can also thaw a frozen turkey breast by letting it sit — still in its packaging — in a large bucket or pot filled with cold tap water, about 30 minutes per pound. Every hour, be sure to turn the breast and change the water.

Ratings

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705

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

mnemonica

Since this is a guide for beginners, I'll add: I've found out the hard way that the frozen turkey breast packaging isn't necessarily waterproof. When you're thawing the turkey breast in the refrigerator, keep it in a bowl.

c

"Transfer the turkey breast to a large sheet pan and thoroughly dry all over with a paper towel; get it as bone-dry as you can."Would it be ok to leave the turkey breast in the fridge overnight, uncovered? Fridge ought to dry it out. No?

L

Do we add the water to the sheet pan with the turkey breast or a separate pan to add steam?

Pudovkin

For those who are wondering: Put the turkey on a rack and put the rack in a roasting pan. Put some water in the roasting pan. As the turkey cooks, it will drip fat and other juices. Without the water, these drippings will hit the hot roasting pan and burn, and your oven/kitchen/apartment/house will be filled with smoke, so don't let the roasting pan dry out.

JoAnn

Basically, the way I have been doing this meal for years. I have butcher cut up the whole turkey and then later braised turkey legs and thighs. Win-Win!

Cook in Co

Since this is intended for novices, I'd like to see some info about food safety. Poultry oftentimes carries salmonella. If you use your bare hands to apply butter (and salt), you must wash them thoroughly before reaching for the pepper grinder lest you contaminate the grinder. It's a great tip to use a paper towel for drying; I watched a friend dry a chicken with a kitchen towel and then use that same towel to wipe down the counter. I was aghast, particularly since she used to run a diner.

phalgal

I don't understand the instructions. Does the meat sit _in_ the water? Or on a rack _above_ the water?

mnemonica

For those asking about the cavity: The recipe calls for a whole turkey breast, which is the whole white-meat portion of the turkey. It's usually sold frozen, and looks a lot like a whole packaged, frozen turkey except it's smaller (6 to 8 pounds, as the recipe says). It does have a cavity. Think of a whole turkey with no legs or thighs. If you think it doesn't have a cavity, then you're thinking of a single half-breast, which is usually sold fresh. This recipe won't work for a half-breast.

HK

It's fine if you prefer not to use butter, but never say never. Eric Kim knows what he's doing. So slather away, everyone.

LeeB

We have always slathered our turkey, whole or breast, in butter, and have never had it burn. Turkey is a super lean meat and needs all the added fat it can get, IMO. For a whole bird, roast upside down until the last 30-60 minutes to get perfectly moist meat with crispy brown skin. For a breast, you may want to cover with foil for part of the roasting time of you are concerned with burning.

Tom W

For a beginner's recipe this is sure missing a lot of details.Most important, what makes turkey dry is getting it too hot. 165F kills bacteria instantly but all the bacteria will be dead in less than 10 minutes at 150F. See sous-vide for details. An in-oven meat thermometer is REQUIRED equipment, especially for beginners.Olive oil works as well as butter. Beginners can skip the water nonsense. A boneless breast won't have a cavity, but follow the recipe otherwise.Wash hands constantly!

Paul

We followed the recipe with no changes, but used a cast iron skillet with the breast sitting on a bed of thickly sliced onions. This added depth to the juice that we later used with the carcass to make broth. All aspects were delicious.

CAC

Should the meat sit in the water or placed on a rack above the water?

Liz

I have cooked turkey breast for over 20 years. I basically coat it in fat, then roast without water. If the breast is not pre-brined, unusual for sure, then I add salt as directed in this recipe. If I were going to add water I would either put the breast on a rack (Instant pot racks work beautifully) or put it in a separate, small pan that won't interfere with air circulation in the oven. In my opinion the water adds nothing which is why I don't use it, but it can't hurt.

Carl

The bone-in turkey breast that I suspect most people default to is the Butterball brand turkey breast available in almost all national chain supermarkets. That product is already pre-brined, both in the fresh and frozen versions. I'm nervous about using additional salt to an already brined product. If I don't get additional clarification, I'll pass on the salt suggestion. I like the water suggestion and I will try it this year.

Jennie

This was good. My turkey breast wouldn't stand up on its sheet pan; I happened also to be roasting some turkey drumsticks, so I propped it up with one on each side, which prevented ideal browning. It was easy and resulted in unimpeachable turkey. As I prefer dark meat, I didn't love it, but the white meat lover in the family thought it was great.

Susan

This recipe leaves an enormous amount of salt in the pan. So when making pan gravy—which isn’t part of the recipe but which we dearly love—the salt content is like drinking seawater. Have put in sliced celery and raw potato to see if they will absorb some.

Nancy

This was great-made it yesterday!!

Gabriella

This is my second time making a turkey, so I really appreciated a non-fussy recipe. I appreciated that the only thing you had to do ahead of time was to make sure to take it out to thaw. Also, you only need a sheet pan so no need to go out and buy a roasting pan you may only use one a year. I placed the turkey on a rack, in the pan and it came out very juicy. Another great recipe from Eric Kim!

Laura Wallis

I made this recipe yesterday as written and it was delicious! Very moist.

Tim A

Thanksgiving 2023; Made this recipe for family and friends with a 8# bone in breast and it was fabulous, moist, flavorful, and relatively easy to prepare. You really can't go wrong here if you follow this to the T. I cook our breast to around 161-162 or so and rested it 20 minutes or so.

ellie

I would take the turkey out and let it get up to room temp for a little before adding the butter. Mine was too cold and the butter solidified and started falling off in chunks

Lucy

I found the softened butter to be impossible to spread around. I finally melted the butter, added the salt and pepper to that and then easily spread it on the turkey. Worked great! I roasted 2 breasts and then cut off each side and froze the extras. I can defrost one side at a time for other dishes. Next time I’ll add some herbs so the butter mixture.

Stefan Long

I gave this 5 stars because the results are great and its simple to prepare (as noted in comments) Its not as fancy as some of the other BIG BIRD recipes out there; but it is true to its goals. Definitely thaw that breast(s) fully two days before cooking to allow for a full 24 hours to dry brine in the fridge. I added paprika and garlic powder to the dry brine which added depth. Turkey very juicy and mostly consumed. I used our gas grill; it took 75min. You must use a digital thermometer.150

Victor

Delicious but so unnecessarily messy. Use olive oil or brushed-on melted butter. I, too, made a rack out of onions, carrots and celery.

Joe M Sunapee NH

Just completed and it was very good, but do not over salt it. We used the dripping for a gravy and could not use it as it was to salt. Other then that, just follow the directions. Simple meal. Mid summer and a nice way to enjoy a summers evening meal.

Brad

Excellent recipe!!

Andy

Could be titled how to ruin a turkey breast in 3 easy steps. 6 lb breast. 1/4c salt is about 1/8c too much. Tasted like pure salt. After a little over an hour my bird was 165 degrees. Dry as a bone. So 13-15 min per lb was about 3-5 min per lb too long.

Stefan Long

Sounds like you need to invest in a thermometer to check your oven's temperature. And also a digital thermometer to check the temp of your bird. Recipe made it clear to check; not a set and forget kind of thing with unforgiving poultry breasts. Dry brining 24 hrs also makes a huge difference for ensuring meat is juicy and not dried out.

Melissa A. Rosati

I used lemon-parsley butter. Raves at the table. So simple, so delicious.

SDL

This got raves at Thanksgiving yesterday even from people who don't normally like turkey. The tricky part was the nice soft butter hardening up on the cold turkey and falling back off during the salting and peppering. Next time I will let it warm up for an hour or so before starting. Also, my husband inserted some skewers to keep the breast from falling over. Guess those drumsticks were useful after all!

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Salt-and-Pepper Roast Turkey Breast Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Should you salt and pepper your turkey before cooking? ›

Stick with salt and pepper, put herbs like rosemary, thyme, and sage to work, or take spicy Cajun seasoning for a spin for some kick. Whatever blend you choose, spread it all over the turkey—on top, underneath, between the body and wings and legs, under the skin, and even in the cavity of the bird.

Should you salt a turkey breast before roasting? ›

Generously season the turkey all over with salt, especially inside the cavity. You don't have to be precise here, but do go heavy on the salt — the turkey can take it. (In general, you should account for about 1 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt or ¾ teaspoon Morton coarse kosher salt per pound.)

How much salt per pound to season turkey? ›

Salt Assertively

Plan on 3/4 teaspoon to 1 teaspoon of Diamond Crystal kosher salt per pound for larger cuts of meat like beef chuck and any cut of pork or poultry. (This adds up to 3 to 4 tablespoons for a 12-pound turkey.)

Should a turkey breast be cooked, covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Should I rub my turkey with butter or olive oil? ›

Don't butter your bird

Placing butter under the skin won't make the meat juicier, though it might help the skin brown faster. However, butter is about 17 percent water, and it will make your bird splotchy, says López-Alt. Instead, rub the skin with vegetable oil before you roast.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Do you rinse a turkey breast before roasting? ›

It doesn't matter if you're roasting, frying, or smoking your turkey, there's no need to give it a rinse unless you've brined it (more on that below). Cooking the turkey kills any bacteria, but washing a turkey before you cook it opens the door to dangerous cross contamination.

What is the best way to cook a turkey breast up or breast down? ›

The United States Department of Agriculture advises to cook a whole turkey breast side up during the entire cooking time. Turning over a large, hot bird can be dangerous and it's very easy to tear the skin, making the finished product less attractive.

Does salt help keep a turkey moist? ›

Since there's no water, salting doesn't increase the amount of water in the turkey to start, but the salt diffuses into the muscle tissue and breaks down some of its proteins, which helps it retain more water during cooking and seasons this seasonal treat.

Should turkey be seasoned the night before? ›

How should the bird be prepared for roasting? The night before your turkey goes in the oven, season it with a blend. Maybe fresh herbs, garlic, shallots and/or onions, with some olive or whatever your tradition. Spread this mixture under the skin.

What kind of salt to use on turkey? ›

Rinse the bird under running cold water until it's pliable enough for you to pull out the giblets, then pat dry and proceed. 2. Cover your turkey in salt. Use kosher salt for a brine—never fine table salt.

Should turkey breast be at room temperature before cooking? ›

Your turkey will cook more evenly and faster if you start it out at room temperature so remove the turkey from the refrigerator 1 hour before roasting. If you plan to stuff your turkey, wait until you're ready to put it in the oven before putting the stuffing in the turkey.

Do you put water in the bottom of the roasting pan for turkey? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

How do you keep turkey breasts from drying out? ›

Start in a hot heated oven at 450 degrees F, then lower the heat to 350 degrees F just before you put the turkey in the oven. The initial high heat will help brown the skin, then the lower heat will help cook the turkey breast on the inside without drying it out.

Should I salt and pepper a Butterball turkey? ›

Of course! While it isn't necessary to season the turkey, you can certainly add any personal spices like rosemary, sage, garlic, salt or pepper.

Why do you salt a turkey before cooking? ›

It helps your bird retain moisture without watering down the flavor. Lopez-Alt says to use 1 teaspoon of kosher salt per pound of meat. Before you begin salting, loosen the skin of the breast by using your hand or the handle of a wooden spoon, and then rub some salt under the skin and all over the bird.

What should I do to my turkey before cooking? ›

If you brined your turkey, as we did, no need to do anything now. If your turkey is straight out of the package, rub it with some salt and pepper before putting it in the oven. We recommend leaving your turkey un-stuffed and un-trussed, both because it's easier and because the turkey will cook more evenly.

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