How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (2024)

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This How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe outlines the best way to cook a perfect prime rib for a small gathering (you can scale it for a larger crowd). You will love the flavorful crust with Italian herbs and tender meat with all the pan juices!

Serve this perfect prime rib roast with the best mashed potatoes and green beans or your favorite side dishes. Don't forget the Best Prime Rib Sandwich with leftovers!

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (1)

Don't forget the crusty bread for the tasty au jus sauce made from pan drippings. We also love a bit of horseradish on the side! You can find more recipes to serve with prime rib in this 65+ Best Side Dishes to Serve with Prime Rib post.

This recipe is inspired by my Nonna Laura's prime rib roast. She cooked hers on the stovetop, and here we are, baking it in the oven. This is the best prime rib recipe, and I know you will love it too! Enjoy your next holiday dinner.

This recipe is straightforward, with lots of tips so you can perfect your prim rib and wow your guests and family with a fabulous roast.

Also, try- How to Cook Steak in a Pan (Perfect Recipe), Roasted Beef Tenderloin, Perfect Pot Roast, and Best Seared T-Bone Steak!

The Best Prime Rib

Looking for how to cook the best prime rib roast recipe? You've come to the right place! The prime rib is slow-cooked to your preference (see FAQ section for cooking time), and the roasted herb crust is fantastic.

We've made Christmas prime rib roast (also known as standing rib roast) for years, and it is always a hit. It's also a popular New Year's Eve dinner. To wow your guests, you can make it for a special occasion!

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (2)
Jump to:
  • The Best Prime Rib
  • Simple Ingredients
  • How to Cook Prime Rib Step-by-Step Instructions
  • Where to Buy a Small Prime Rib Roast
  • Variations
  • Best Equipment for Cooking Prime Rib
  • Storing Prime Rib
  • What to Serve with Small Prime Rib Roast
  • Leftovers
  • Top tips
  • FAQs
  • Best Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe
  • Top tips

Simple Ingredients

I highly recommend getting a good grade, preferably prime, for this delicious standing rib roast.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (3)

Prime Rib

  • 3-4 lb bone-in prime rib roast (you can scale it by following the cooking notes on cooking time + increase the rub accordingly)
How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (4)

Rub for the Prime Rib Roast

  • Garlic
  • Rosemary
  • Fresh Thyme
  • Kosher salt
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • Extra virgin olive oil
  • Low-sodium beef broth
  • Water
  • Red wine (optional but recommended)

See the recipe card for quantities.

How to Cook Prime Rib Step-by-Step Instructions

Making a small prime rib roast is one of the easiest and most delicious meat recipes. It sounds so fancy and requires very little effort.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (5)

How to cook a small prim rib roast

Take the prime roast out of the fridge and let it come to room temperature before cooking (about 1 hour). Bringing the meat to room temperature is key to an evenly cooked roast. Pat the meat with a paper towel until dry.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (6)

Preheat oven to 450 degrees F. In a small bowl, mix the garlic, herbs, salt, pepper, and olive oil to form a paste.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (7)

Rub the roast with the paste. Rub the paste on all sides of the meat. Place the roast (fat side up) on a rack into a small (or large) roasting pan. Add the beef broth and water (and wine if using) to the bottom of the roasting pan.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (8)

Roast for 15 minutes at 450 degrees F, then reduce the temperature to 325 degrees F. Continue roasting until the temperature on the digital thermometer reads 10ºF below your desired temperature (see notes for cooking times).

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (9)

Check the temperature of the roast by inserting an instant-read thermometer in a few different places (at the ends and in the center of the roast).

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (11)
How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (12)

Au JusSauce

Degrease the drippings using afat separatorand pour them into a saucepan.Reduce for about 10 minutes, or until the au jus has a nice rich flavor (add additional beef broth if needed).

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (13)

How to make Au-Ju from pan drippings

Making au jus sauce from the beef drippings at the bottom of the roasting pan is super easy to do and well worth it! This is a thin sauce and not a thick gravy. You can certainly thicken it by adding flour and cornstarch to create a thicker sauce.

How to make simple au jus:

Degrease the drippings using afat separatorand pour them into a saucepan.Reduce for about 10 minutes, or until the au jus has a nice rich flavor (add additional beef broth if needed).

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (14)

Where to Buy a Small Prime Rib Roast

You can find prime rib at any local grocery store. If you are making a small prime rib roast for a small gathering, I recommend talking to the butcher, especially around Christmas, since it is a popular cut of meat. I call my butcher and order it to be safe. They

Prime ribis a cut of beef fromthe primal rib, located in the area behind the shoulder but above the lower back. Prime rib is a fatty cut of meat not only does it have a fat cap, but it's also marbled through with fat.

This cut of meat offers a generous amount of marbling, which contributes to its juiciness and delicious flavor. Prime (the best), followed by Choice, then Select. The grading is largely based on the fat marbling and taste.

For best results, keep the fat cap ON your prime rib roast. I only trim the fat a little on the sides.

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Bone-in vs. Boneless Prime Rib

Bone-in prime rib insulates the meat as it cooks and produces more flavorful and tender results.

A boneless roast often comes perfectly trimmed of exterior fat and is ready to roast.A primary benefit of getting boneless prime rib roasts is the ease of carving.

For this recipe, we use a nice prime-grade small bone-in prime rib roast. It packs incredible flavor (in my opinion) and is worth it.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (16)

Variations

When making this recipe for the first time- try it the original way! When you make it again, you can vary the herbs in the prim rib rub recipe. Try adding fresh sage for a yummy twist.

Best Equipment for Cooking Prime Rib

Storing Prime Rib

To store any leftover prime rib,wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate or freeze it. While it's best the next day, leftover prime rib is good for five to seven days in the fridge or up to six months in the freezer. You can use the leftovers to make a sandwich the next day.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (17)

What to Serve with Small Prime Rib Roast

Standing Rib Roast is considered by many to be the best roast beef in the world.Also known as Prime Rib, it’s a beef cut that’s incredibly succulent with superior taste. Here are a few delicious side ideas to consider when serving this outstanding meat dish.

Roasted green beans, Brussels sprouts, Creamy Cauliflower Bake, Crispy Potatoes, Italian Mashed Potatoes, or Easy Green Beans and Pinenuts. Make sure to get some crusty bread for the sauce! For dessert, serve it with Italian Pandoro Cake!

Leftovers

Is there anything better than a prime beef sandwich with thick crusty bread dipped in the leftover au jus sauce? Nope! Make the Best Leftover Prime Rib Sandwich.

Make beef broth with the leftover beef bones as directed in this recipe, and enjoy!

Top tips

  • Let your prime rib roast come to room temperature on the counter before roasting in the oven. The roast will be largely overcooked around the outside, with only a tiny ring of perfectly cooked meat in the very center if it is cooked straight from the fridge. Take it out a couple of hours before cooking for the best results.
  • Keep an eye on your small prime rib roast: During the roast, be sure that the liquid in the bottom of the pan doesn't dry out (add more water or beef broth if needed).
  • Let it rest! The resting time is crucial for flavor. Be patient; let it rest; you'll be happy you did when you cut into your succulent prime rib roast.

FAQs

How long do you cook prime rib?

A general rule for cooking prime rib is to remember that the prime rib roast will have carryover cooking. This means the meat continues to rise in temperature as the roast rests (about 10º). This means that you will take it out when it is about 10º below your desired doneness based on this chart.
Final Temperature (after resting)
Rare
125-130º F
Medium Rare
130-135º F
Medium Rare
130-135º F
Medium
135-145º F
Medium-Well
145-155º F

Well Done (never! ha, ha)
155º+ F

12 min per pound for rare prime rib, 14 min per pound for medium rare prime rib, or 15-16 min per pound for medium well prime rib.
With that said, the BEST way to check for doneness is to use an instant-read thermometer . This will ensure that it is cooked to your preference.

How many pounds of prime rib per person?

You can estimate about one pound per person for a bone-in roast and about ¾ pounds each for a boneless prime rib roast.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (24)

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Make sure to leave a⭐️star ratingon the recipe card and comment below if you make the recipe. I love to connect with you through my recipes.

I would love for you to tag me on Instagram@cucinabyelena so I can see your delicious Italian recipes. To get more ideas,follow me on Pinterest.

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How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (25)

Best Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe

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This, How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe outlines the best way to cook a perfect prime rib for a small gathering (you can scale it for a larger crowd). You will love the flavorful crust and tender meat with all the pan juices!

  • Total Time: 60+ minutes (not including rest time)
  • Yield: 4-6 servings 1x

Ingredients

UnitsScale

Meat

  • 4-5 lb bone-in prime rib roast (you can scale it by following the cooking notes on cooking time + increase the rub accordingly)

Rub

  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 tablespoons fresh rosemary, finely chopped
  • 1 tablespoon fresh thyme, finely chopped (optional)
  • ½ tablespoon coarse salt (I use Kosher)
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 3 cups low-sodium beef broth
  • 3 cups water
  • ½ cup red wine (optional but recommend)

Instructions

How to cook a small prim rib roast

  1. Take the prime roast out of the fridge and let it come to room temperature before cooking (about 2-3 hours). Bringing the meat to room temperature is key to an evenly cooked roast. Pat the meat with a paper towel until dry.
  2. Preheat oven to 450 degrees F. In a small bowl, mix the garlic, herbs, salt, pepper, and olive oil to form a paste. Rub the roast with the paste. Rub the paste into the score lines in the fat cap. Place the roast (fat side up) on a rack into a small (or large) roasting pan. Add the beef broth and water (and wine if using) to the bottom of the roasting pan.
  3. Roast for 15 minutes at 450 degrees F, then reduce the temperature to 325 degrees F. Continue roasting until the temperature on the digital thermometer reads 10ºF below your desired temperature (see notes for cooking times).
    Check the temperature of the roast by inserting an instant-read thermometer in a few different places (at the ends and in the center of the roast).
  4. Remove to a cutting board and tent with foil for at least 30 minutes.

Make Au Jus

  1. Degrease the drippings using afat separatorand pour them into a saucepan.Reduce for about 10 minutes, or until the au jus has a nice rich flavor (add additional beef broth if needed).

Notes

How to cook a Prime Rib Roast (cooking times)

A general rule for cooking prime rib is to remember that the prime rib roast will have carryover cooking. This means the meat continues to rise in temperature as the roast rests (about 10º). This means that you will take it out when it is about 10º below your desired doneness based on this chart.
Final Temperature (after resting)

Rare
125-130º F (my personal preference)

Medium Rare
130-135º F

Medium
135-145º F

Medium-Well
145-155º F

Well Done (never! ha, ha)
155º+ F

12 min per pound for rare prime rib, 14 min per pound for medium rare prime rib, or 15 -16 min per pound for medium well prime rib. With that said, the BEST way to check for doneness is to use an instant-read thermometer . This will ensure that it is cooked to your preference.

Top tips

  • Let your prime rib roast come to room temperature on the counter before roasting in the oven. The roast will be largely overcooked around the outside, with only a tiny ring of perfectly cooked meat in the very center if it is cooked straight from the fridge. Take it out a couple of hours before cooking for the best results.
  • Keep an eye on your small prime rib roast: During the roast, be sure that the liquid in the bottom of the pan doesn't dry out (add more water or beef broth if needed).
  • Let it rest! The resting time is crucial for flavor. Be patient; let it rest; you'll be happy you did when you cut into your succulent prime rib roast.
  • Author: Elena Davis
  • Prep Time: 10 min
  • Cook Time: 60+ minutes depending on preferred doneness
  • Category: Savory
  • Method: Italian
  • Cuisine: Italian

Related

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the trick to cooking prime rib? ›

Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well. A meat thermometer is essential to ensure you cook it perfectly!

How long does it take to cook a 5 lb prime rib at 350 degrees? ›

In a 350 degree F oven: Medium-rare: 15 to 20 minutes per pound. Medium: 20 to 25 minutes per pound. Medium-well: 25 to 30 minutes per pound.

Do you put water in the pan when cooking prime rib? ›

Place the roast fat side up on a rack in a roasting pan. Do not add water or cover the roast. Roast at 450°F for 15 minutes. Then, set your oven to 275°F and cook to your desired doneness, based on the Cooking Times Chart below.

What is the most important thing to do before roasting a prime rib roast? ›

Remove the beef roast from the refrigerator 3 hours before you start to cook it. Sprinkle it with salt all over and let it sit, loosely wrapped in butcher paper. Roasts should be brought close to room temperature before they go into the oven to ensure more even cooking.

Do you cook prime rib covered or uncovered? ›

Leaving prime rib roast uncovered while roasting allows the meat to develop a nice brown crust. You should only cover the roast with aluminum foil if it is becoming too brown.

How do you get the best flavor on prime rib? ›

The Best Prime Rib Seasoning Rub

Combine 6 finely chopped garlic cloves, 1/2 Tbsp salt, 1/2 Tbsp black pepper, 1 tsp chopped fresh rosemary leaves, 1/2 tsp chopped fresh thyme leaves, and 3 Tbsp light olive oil. It's even better if you let it sit for 5 minutes for the flavors to meld.

Is it better to cook prime rib at 325 or 350? ›

Prime Rib Roast, at room temperature (very important)

Preheat oven to 450°F. Place the roast (ribs down) on the rack in a roasting pan. Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at the higher oven temperature (450°F), and then turn the oven to the lower temperature (325° F) for the rest of the cooking time.

What temperature should prime rib be cooked at? ›

Aim for 115 to 120°F for medium rare (125 to 130°F after resting), or 125 to 130°F for medium (135 to 140°F after resting). And remember, a roast will continue to rise by 5 to 10°F as it rests (see rule #13 below), so make sure to pull it out early to account for that!

What type of pan should I cook my prime rib in? ›

What is the best way to get prime rib cooked? Most rib roast recipes use large roasting pan, but our Test Kitchen finds a 13×9-inch dish works, too. If you're opting for this rack-free baking pan, layer the bottom with veggies, and place your roast on top.

What is the best pan to cook prime rib in? ›

Cuisinart MultiClad Pro Roasting Pan

Besides the price, we love everything about this pan. Its shallow U-shaped rack offers stability to a turkey or standing rib roast, while leaving plenty of space toward the sides to roast vegetables beneath.

What liquid do you put in the roasting pan for prime rib? ›

Place the roast fat side up in a shallow baking pan; then add some basting liquid to the bottom of the pan. I like to use red wine on the bottom of my pan to give the juices even more of a robust flavor, but water or beef stock will work just as well.

Should I prep my prime rib the night before? ›

Step 1: Season Overnight

This is a hefty cut of meat. Because of its density, it requires extra time for the salt in your seasoning to penetrate deep into the roast. The day before you plan to cook, you should generously season it with salt and pepper (and we mean generously).

Should I season a prime rib roast? ›

So by all means, salt and pepper generously, but you only need enough on the surface to season every bite, including the non-edge sections. Just don't lose sleep about it. The most logical time to season your prime rib is at some point during the 3 hours you have it sitting on your counter coming to room temperature.

Should you pre season a prime rib? ›

Leave the roast uncovered in your fridge for at least 1 day and up to 4 days. The pre-salting and air-drying will ensure a delicious roast with a browned, beefy crust. Take your meat out of the fridge and keep at room temp for about 3 hours before you plan to cook the prime rib.

How many hours does it take to cook a prime rib? ›

Heat the oven to 250°F with the rack in the lower middle position. Cook for 4 to 5 hours or until the internal temperature in the thickest part of the roast is 125-130°F for medium-rare prime rib, or 135-140°F for medium.

When should you season a prime rib? ›

Rule #7: Season Well, and Season in Advance

For best results, salt your prime rib on all surfaces with kosher salt at least 45 minutes before you start cooking it, and preferably the day before, leaving it in the fridge uncovered overnight.

What makes prime rib tough? ›

Prime rib is at its best cooked rare or medium rare — it should not be cooked past medium (140°F) or all the fat will melt out of the meat, leaving it tough, dry, and chewy. After the prime rib is cooked, make sure to let it rest for 30 minutes for the meat to reabsorb all the delicious juices before carving.

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