For Better or for Worse: the Impact of Workplace Automation on Work Characteristics and Employee Well-Being (2024)

Abstract

This article examines the consequences of implementing an automation technology (i.e., Robotic Process Automation; RPA) for work characteristics and employee well-being. Based on the job demands-resources framework we examined to what extent the utilization of RPA was related to job resources (i.e., autonomy and task variety) and a job demand (i.e., information processing), and to what extent these work characteristics were related to work engagement and exhaustion. Data were collected among 420 employees working for a Dutch ministry where RPA was recently introduced. Structural equation modeling revealed that RPA use was negatively related to both autonomy and task variety, which formed a threat to employee work engagement. Contrary to our expectations, RPA use was unrelated to information processing and subsequent exhaustion. These findings put emphasis on the importance of designing new technologies with sufficient job resources to create and maintain a healthy and motivated workforce during and after implementing workplace automation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDigital Transformation
Subtitle of host publicationTowards New Frontiers and Business Opportunities
PublisherIntechOpen
Chapter4
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-80355-763-2, 978-1-80355-764-9
ISBN (Print)978-1-80355-762-5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Oct 2022

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Peeters, M. C. W., & Plomp, J. (2022). For Better or for Worse: the Impact of Workplace Automation on Work Characteristics and Employee Well-Being. In Digital Transformation: Towards New Frontiers and Business Opportunities IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102980

Peeters, Maria C.W. ; Plomp, Judith. / For Better or for Worse : the Impact of Workplace Automation on Work Characteristics and Employee Well-Being. Digital Transformation: Towards New Frontiers and Business Opportunities. IntechOpen, 2022.

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abstract = "This article examines the consequences of implementing an automation technology (i.e., Robotic Process Automation; RPA) for work characteristics and employee well-being. Based on the job demands-resources framework we examined to what extent the utilization of RPA was related to job resources (i.e., autonomy and task variety) and a job demand (i.e., information processing), and to what extent these work characteristics were related to work engagement and exhaustion. Data were collected among 420 employees working for a Dutch ministry where RPA was recently introduced. Structural equation modeling revealed that RPA use was negatively related to both autonomy and task variety, which formed a threat to employee work engagement. Contrary to our expectations, RPA use was unrelated to information processing and subsequent exhaustion. These findings put emphasis on the importance of designing new technologies with sufficient job resources to create and maintain a healthy and motivated workforce during and after implementing workplace automation.",

author = "Peeters, {Maria C.W.} and Judith Plomp",

year = "2022",

month = oct,

day = "5",

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Peeters, MCW & Plomp, J 2022, For Better or for Worse: the Impact of Workplace Automation on Work Characteristics and Employee Well-Being. in Digital Transformation: Towards New Frontiers and Business Opportunities. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102980

For Better or for Worse: the Impact of Workplace Automation on Work Characteristics and Employee Well-Being. / Peeters, Maria C.W.; Plomp, Judith.
Digital Transformation: Towards New Frontiers and Business Opportunities. IntechOpen, 2022.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

TY - CHAP

T1 - For Better or for Worse

T2 - the Impact of Workplace Automation on Work Characteristics and Employee Well-Being

AU - Peeters, Maria C.W.

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PY - 2022/10/5

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N2 - This article examines the consequences of implementing an automation technology (i.e., Robotic Process Automation; RPA) for work characteristics and employee well-being. Based on the job demands-resources framework we examined to what extent the utilization of RPA was related to job resources (i.e., autonomy and task variety) and a job demand (i.e., information processing), and to what extent these work characteristics were related to work engagement and exhaustion. Data were collected among 420 employees working for a Dutch ministry where RPA was recently introduced. Structural equation modeling revealed that RPA use was negatively related to both autonomy and task variety, which formed a threat to employee work engagement. Contrary to our expectations, RPA use was unrelated to information processing and subsequent exhaustion. These findings put emphasis on the importance of designing new technologies with sufficient job resources to create and maintain a healthy and motivated workforce during and after implementing workplace automation.

AB - This article examines the consequences of implementing an automation technology (i.e., Robotic Process Automation; RPA) for work characteristics and employee well-being. Based on the job demands-resources framework we examined to what extent the utilization of RPA was related to job resources (i.e., autonomy and task variety) and a job demand (i.e., information processing), and to what extent these work characteristics were related to work engagement and exhaustion. Data were collected among 420 employees working for a Dutch ministry where RPA was recently introduced. Structural equation modeling revealed that RPA use was negatively related to both autonomy and task variety, which formed a threat to employee work engagement. Contrary to our expectations, RPA use was unrelated to information processing and subsequent exhaustion. These findings put emphasis on the importance of designing new technologies with sufficient job resources to create and maintain a healthy and motivated workforce during and after implementing workplace automation.

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DO - 10.5772/intechopen.102980

M3 - Chapter

SN - 978-1-80355-762-5

BT - Digital Transformation

PB - IntechOpen

ER -

Peeters MCW, Plomp J. For Better or for Worse: the Impact of Workplace Automation on Work Characteristics and Employee Well-Being. In Digital Transformation: Towards New Frontiers and Business Opportunities. IntechOpen. 2022 doi: 10.5772/intechopen.102980

For Better or for Worse: the Impact of Workplace Automation on Work Characteristics and Employee Well-Being (2024)

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